Sunday, December 28, 2025
Today’s Paper

Understanding France’s Dual System of Graduate Degrees: National vs. University Diplomas

By Ordo Liberalis News Staff Did you know that in France there is a clear distinction between national diplomas (official degrees) and university diplomas (proprietary degrees) at the master’s and doctoral levels? This distinction is fundamental to understanding the structure of higher education in the country and directly affects the recognition and value of academic […]